"掴まる" meaning in All languages combined

See 掴まる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-verb|つかまる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 掴(つか)まる • (tsukamaru) intransitive godan (stem 掴(つか)まり (tsukamari), past 掴(つか)まった (tsukamatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|つかま|4-r}} Forms: 掴まる [canonical] (ruby: (つか)), tsukamaru [romanization], 掴まり [stem] (ruby: (つか)), 掴まった [past] (ruby: (つか)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 掴まら [error-unrecognized-form], つかまら [error-unrecognized-form], tsukamara [error-unrecognized-form], 掴まり [error-unrecognized-form], つかまり [error-unrecognized-form], tsukamari [error-unrecognized-form], 掴まる [error-unrecognized-form], つかまる [error-unrecognized-form], tsukamaru [error-unrecognized-form], 掴まれ [error-unrecognized-form], つかまれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukamare [error-unrecognized-form], 掴まられる [passive], つかまられる [passive], tsukamarareru [passive], 掴まらせる [causative], 掴まらす [causative], つかまらせる [causative], つかまらす [causative], tsukamaraseru [causative], tsukamarasu [causative], 掴まれる [potential], つかまれる [potential], tsukamareru [potential], 掴まろう [volitional], つかまろう [volitional], tsukamarō [volitional], 掴まらない [negative], つかまらない [negative], tsukamaranai [negative], 掴まらず [continuative, negative], つかまらず [continuative, negative], tsukamarazu [continuative, negative], 掴まります [formal], つかまります [formal], tsukamarimasu [formal], 掴まった [perfective], つかまった [perfective], tsukamatta [perfective], 掴まって [conjunctive], つかまって [conjunctive], tsukamatte [conjunctive], 掴まれば [conditional, hypothetical], つかまれば [conditional, hypothetical], tsukamareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 掴まら [irrealis, stem], つかまら [irrealis, stem], tukamara [irrealis], 掴まり [continuative, stem], つかまり [continuative, stem], tukamari [continuative], 掴まる [stem, terminative], つかまる [stem, terminative], tukamaru [terminative], 掴まる [attributive, stem], つかまる [attributive, stem], tukamaru [attributive], 掴まれ [realis, stem], つかまれ [realis, stem], tukamare [realis], 掴まれ [imperative, stem], つかまれ [imperative, stem], tukamare [imperative], 掴まらず [negative], つかまらず [negative], tukamarazu [negative], 掴まれど [contrastive], つかまれど [contrastive], tukamaredo [contrastive], 掴まれば [causative], つかまれば [causative], tukamareba [causative], 掴まらば [conditional], つかまらば [conditional], tukamaraba [conditional], 掴まりき [past], つかまりき [past], tukamariki [past], 掴まりけり [past], つかまりけり [past], tukamarikeri [past], 掴まりつ [perfect], つかまりつ [perfect], tukamaritu [perfect], 掴まりぬ [perfect], つかまりぬ [perfect], tukamarinu [perfect], 掴まれり [continuative, perfect], 掴まりたり [continuative, perfect], つかまれり [continuative, perfect], つかまりたり [continuative, perfect], tukamareri [continuative, perfect], tukamaritari [continuative, perfect], 掴まらむ [volitional], つかまらむ [volitional], tukamaramu [volitional]
  1. to hold oneself still by grabbing something
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "roman": "tsukamari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まった",
      "roman": "tsukamatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "掴(つか)まる • (tsukamaru) intransitive godan (stem 掴(つか)まり (tsukamari), past 掴(つか)まった (tsukamatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to use the grab handle",
          "roman": "tsurikawa ni tsukamaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "革",
              "かわ"
            ],
            [
              "掴",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "つり革に掴まる",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold oneself by grabbing the handrail",
          "roman": "tesuri ni tsukamaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "掴",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手すりに掴まる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold oneself still by grabbing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-掴まる-ja-verb-pHhIx07E",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "掴まる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "roman": "tsukamari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まった",
      "roman": "tsukamatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掴",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掴まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukamaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "掴(つか)まる • (tsukamaru) intransitive godan (stem 掴(つか)まり (tsukamari), past 掴(つか)まった (tsukamatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to use the grab handle",
          "roman": "tsurikawa ni tsukamaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "革",
              "かわ"
            ],
            [
              "掴",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "つり革に掴まる",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold oneself by grabbing the handrail",
          "roman": "tesuri ni tsukamaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "掴",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手すりに掴まる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold oneself still by grabbing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "掴まる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 掴まる meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "掴まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "掴まる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.